DR Congo n' u Rwanda Bashyikirije Umushinga w’Amasezerano y’Amahoro mu Burasirazuba: Intambwe nshya mu Guhindura Intara Yibasiwe n’Intambara

Mu rwego rwo guhosha intambara imaze imyaka myinshi mu burasirazuba bwa Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo no gukurura ishoramari ry’imari ibarirwa muri miliyari z’amadolari, u Rwanda na Congo bashyikirije umushinga w’amasezerano y’amahoro, mu bufatanye n’ubuyobozi bwa Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika.

Tariki ya 5 Gicurasi 2025, mu murwa mukuru Kinshasa, byatangajwe ko Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo n’u Rwanda bamaze gutanga umushinga w’amasezerano y’amahoro ku rwego mpuzamahanga. Uyu mushinga wateguwe mu rwego rwo guhosha imvururu zimaze igihe mu burasirazuba bwa Congo no gufungura inzira nshya y’iterambere, binyuze mu gukurura ishoramari riva mu bihugu bikize byo mu burengerazuba bw’isi.

 

Intara y’uburasirazuba bwa Congo, izwiho kuba ifite umutungo kamere w’ikirenga nk’icyuma cya tantalum, zahabu, cobalt, umuringa n’ubutare bwa lithium, imaze imyaka irenga makumyabiri yibasiwe n’imvururu zishingiye ku nyungu z’ayo mabuye y’agaciro. Izi mvururu zagiye zitera ubuhunzi, ubwicanyi, gufatwa ku ngufu no guhungabanya umutekano w’abaturage.

Mu rwego rwo guhosha iyo ntambara, Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, binyuze mu mushyitsi wayo ushinzwe ibya Afurika, yashishikarije impande zombi — Congo n’u Rwanda — kwicara ku meza y’ibiganiro, maze bikurikirwa n’ishyikirizwa ry’umushinga w’amasezerano y’amahoro.

Umushinga w’amasezerano utanga umurongo uhamye w’ubufatanye hagati y’ibihugu byombi mu guhashya imitwe yitwaje intwaro, kugabanya ibikorwa bya gisirikare, gushyiraho ingamba zo gusangira umutungo w’amabuye y’agaciro no kurengera uburenganzira bwa muntu.

Ibihe by’ingenzi by’aya masezerano harimo: Guhagarika ibikorwa bya gisirikare mu burasirazuba bwa Congo,Gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe abarwanyi biciye mu ngando n’uburezi, Kureba uko u Rwanda rwagira uruhare mu gucunga umutekano ku mipaka, Guteza imbere ubucuruzi hagati y’impande zombi,Kurinda umutungo kamere no kuwubyaza umusaruro ku nyungu z’abaturage bose

Umushinga w’amasezerano uteganyijwe kuzarangira bitarenze amezi abiri, aho bizakurikirwa n’isinywa ry’amasezerano ya burundu imbere ya Perezida wa Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, Donald Trump. Biteganyijwe ko iyi ntambwe izakurura ishoramari rishobora kugera kuri miliyari nyinshi z’amadolari mu gucukura, gutunganya no gucuruza amabuye y’agaciro mu buryo bwemewe n’amategeko.

Ikindi cyitezwe ni uko ibi bizagabanya ubuhunzi, bigateza imbere uburezi, ubuzima n’ibikorwa remezo mu baturage b’akarere.

N’ubwo iyi ntambwe ivugwaho byinshi, haracyari imbogamizi zikomeye. Abasesenguzi bagaragaza ko imitwe myinshi yitwaje intwaro ikomeje gukora binyuranyije n’amategeko kandi itegura ibikorwa byo guhungabanya umutekano. Hari n’impungenge ko bamwe mu bayobozi bashobora kudashyira mu bikorwa ibyemezo byafashwe, cyane cyane niba hadashyizweho uburyo buhamye bwo gukurikirana ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’amasezerano.

 

Umushinga w’amasezerano y’amahoro hagati ya Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo n’u Rwanda ni icyizere gishya ku karere kagiye kagaragaramo ubwicanyi bukabije n’imvururu zishingiye ku mutungo kamere. Nubwo urugendo rukiri rurerure, intambwe yafashwe iratanga icyizere ko ubufatanye bwa dipolomasi, ubuyobozi bufite icyerekezo, n’inkunga mpuzamahanga bishobora kuvamo amahoro arambye n’iterambere rirambye mu karere.

 Source: Reuters