RUSIZI: Gusigasira Amateka n'Ikimenyetso cy’Amateka ya Jenoside i Gatandara

Ubuyobozi bw’Akarere ka Rusizi buratangaza ko mu gihe cya vuba, hagiye gushyirwaho ikimenyetso cy’amateka muri Gatandara, ahahoze hakorerwa ibyaha bikomeye by’ubugome bwakorewe Abatutsi. Iki kimenyetso kizaba kigaragaza amateka y’ibitero by’abajenosideri ndetse n’ibikorwa by’amarorerwa byabereye muri aka gace.

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Mu gikorwa cyo kwibuka ku nshuro ya 31 Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi, Akarere ka Rusizi kashyize imbere gahunda yo kubungabunga amateka y'ibyabaye mu bihe bya Jenoside. Hatangajwe ko hagiye gushyirwaho ikimenyetso kizagaragaza ibikorwa by’ubugome ndengakamere byabereye mu Gatandara, ahahoze hakorerwa ibikorwa by’abajenosideri. Iki gikorwa kigamije kurinda ko amateka y’ibyabaye atazasibangana, ndetse no kugaragaza uburyo amateka y’amahano ya Jenoside akwiye kwigishwa mu buryo bwihariye kugira ngo urubyiruko n’abanyarwanda muri rusange batazibagirwa aho byose byagiye bibera. Mu Murenge wa Mururu, ahubatse umupaka wa Rusizi I uhuza u Rwanda na Repubulika ya Demukarasi ya Congo, hagiye gushyirwaho ikimenyetso cy’amateka ya Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi, ku kibanza cy’ahahoze hakorerwa ibikorwa by’ubwicanyi. Ahantu hose hakorewe ibyaha bya Jenoside hakwiye gusigasirwa n’inkuru z’abarokotse, kugira ngo nyuma y’imyaka myinshi abantu bamenye aho ibihe byari bibi byanyuze. Bimwe mu bikorwa by’ubugome ndengakamere byabaye mu Gatandara byabaye ibihe by’akaga n’amarangamutima bidasanzwe ku Barutwa n’abandi batutsi bari bahohotewe muri iki gice cya Rusizi. Abatutsi bagera ku 171 bari batuye mu yahoze ari Segiteri Winteko bishwe muri Jenoside, barimo abagabo, abagore n’abana, ndetse n’abantu barengeje imyaka yo kuba ku bagore bari batwaye inda. Ibi byerekana ko Jenoside ya 1994 yari ifite imbaraga z’amacakubiri, ahari hagamijwe gutsemba abantu ku buryo bubabaje. Mu kiganiro cyahuje abayobozi bo mu nzego zitandukanye, Umuyobozi w’Akarere ka Rusizi, Sindayiheba Phanuel, yavuze ko igihe kigeze kugira ngo amateka y’ibyabaye mu Gatandara n’ahandi hose mu karere atazasibangana. Yagize ati, “Ubu tugiye gufatanya n’imiryango y’abarokotse Jenoside nka Ibuka na AVEGA kugira ngo dushyireho uburyo bwo gushyiraho ikimenyetso cy’amateka ku byabaye muri iki gice cya Rusizi.” Ibi byasobanura ko Akarere ka Rusizi kashatse uburyo bwiza bwo gushyiraho ikimenyetso cy’amateka mu rwego rwo gukomeza gusigasira amateka y’ubwicanyi n’ubugome byakorewe Abatutsi mu gice cy’iyahoze ari Segiteri Winteko, hifashishijwe ibikorwa by’ubufatanye n’imiryango itegamiye kuri Leta. Benshi mu bari bitabiriye iki gikorwa cyo kwibuka mu Mudugudu wa Winteko batangaje ko, nubwo benshi mu batutsi bari bahicwa batari bazi ko basigaye bamera nk’abakiri mu gihugu, ibikorwa byo kwicwa byatangiye gutuma benshi batakira umuriro w’ibyaha babakorewe. Perezida wa Ibuka mu Murenge wa Mururu, Muhirwa Innocent, yavuze ko kuri 16 Mata 1994, abajenosideri bari baturutse mu bice bitandukanye byo mu karere bagize uruhare mu bikorwa byo kwica, barimo n’abakoze mu rwego rw’ubuyobozi bw’ingabo za Leta mu gihe cya Jenoside. Uyu muhango watangiye mu gihe byamenyekanye ko hari urutonde rw’abantu bashyizwe ku rutonde rw’abicwa, bagakurwamo ibice by’umubiri bakabirya, ibintu byabaye ibimenyetso bya Jenoside bitarashoboye guhagarara neza ku buryo byabereye isomo ku bakoze ibyaha. Sindayiheba Phanuel yavuze ko amakuru yose yakuwe mu gaciro yaje kwemeza ko gukora ikimenyetso cy’amateka ku byabaye mu Gatandara bitari gusa gukomeza kwibuka, ahubwo bigamije kwigisha urubyiruko. Yabwiye abakurikiranye icyo gikorwa cyihariye ko ibikorwa byo gushyiraho ikimenyetso mu Gatandara bizaba byiza birimo n’ubufatanye bw’imiryango itandukanye izakomeza kwita ku buzima bw’ingeri zose z’ababaye muri Jenoside. Kandi ko izo gahunda zose zubakwa mu nyungu zo gukomeza kubungabunga ubuzima bw’abarokotse no kubahugura ku mateka.

Bunamiye Abatutsi bishwe n'abarimo insoresore za CDRM. Aha ni mu karere ka Rusizi, aho hagiye gushyirwa ikimenyetso cy’amateka ya Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi.

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Uyu muhango wibutse ko ku itariki ya 9 Mata 1994, ubwo hatangiraga kwicwa Abatutsi, hari abayobozi b’ibanze bagize uruhare mu gufata ibyemezo bishyigikiye abajenosideri. Ubwo tariki ya 16 Mata 1994, Perefe wa Cyangugu, Bagambiki, yakoze urugendo ruva i Kamembe ruza i Rusizi, ashyikiriza urutonde rw’abantu 49 bagera mu Gatandara bakazahura n’ingaruka z’ubwicanyi bukabije. Gahunda yo kwigisha amateka ya Jenoside igomba gusigasirwa ku rwego rwose, guhera mu karere, kugeza ku rwego rw’igihugu. Ubuyobozi bw’Akarere ka Rusizi bukomeje gushyigikira igitekerezo cyo kubaka ikimenyetso cy’amateka ya Jenoside mu Gatandara. Iki kimenyetso kizaba kigaragaza amateka y'ukuntu Interahamwe zakoresheje ubugome bukabije mu gihe cya Jenoside. Ibi bizatuma urubyiruko n'abandi bantu bose bamenya amateka, bityo bagire uruhare mu kubungabunga amahoro no gukomeza kwimakaza ubumwe n’ubwiyunge mu gihugu. Gusigasira amateka ni intego izakomeza kuba ingenzi kugira ngo Abanyarwanda bose bamenye ko Jenoside itazibagirana, kandi ko ibitekerezo byiza n’amahoro ari byo bigomba guhabwa agaciro. Akarere ka Rusizi karatangaza ko hagiye kubakwa ikimenyetso cy’amateka mu Gatandara, aho habereye ibyaha bikomeye byakorewe Abatutsi. Iki gikorwa kigamije kubungabunga amateka ya Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi.