Ibikorwa by'ingenzi byabaye mbere gato y’itariki 7 Mata 1994 mu Rwanda

Itariki ya 7 Mata 1994 ni imwe mu minsi y'ingenzi mu mateka y'u Rwanda, kuko ari bwo hatangiriye Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi. Muri iyi nkuru, turagaruka ku bikorwa byaranze uwo munsi, twifashishije amakuru aturuka mu nzego zitandukanye, harimo Minisiteri y'Ubumwe bw'Abanyarwanda n'Inshingano Mboneragihugu (MINUBUMWE) na Ibuka, umuryango uharanira inyungu z'abacitse ku icumu rya Jenoside.

1. Ihanurwa ry'Indege ya Perezida Habyarimana Mu ijoro ryo ku itariki ya 6 rishyira iya 7 Mata 1994, indege yari itwaye Perezida Juvénal Habyarimana w'u Rwanda na Perezida Cyprien Ntaryamira w'u Burundi yarashwe igwa hafi y’ikibuga cy’indege i Kigali, ihitana ubuzima bw’abo baperezida bombi n’abari babaherekeje. Iri hanurwa ry’indege ryabaye imbarutso y'ibikorwa by'ubwicanyi bwahise butangira gukorwa ku mugaragaro.IMIRASIRE TV 2. Itangizwa rya Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi Nyuma y'ihanurwa ry'indege, mu masaha ya mbere ya saa sita z’ijoro ryo ku itariki ya 7 Mata 1994, ibikorwa byo kwica Abatutsi byatangiye gukorwa hirya no hino mu gihugu. Abasirikare bari bashinzwe kurinda umukuru w'igihugu (Garde Présidentielle) hamwe n'Interahamwe, umutwe w'Imbonerakure w'ishyaka rya MRND, batangiye gushyiraho bariyeri mu bice bitandukanye by'umujyi wa Kigali no mu nkengero zawo. Izi bariyeri zakoreshwaga mu gufata no kwica Abatutsi, ndetse n'abandi bose bakekwagaho kuba batavuga rumwe n'ubutegetsi bwariho. 3. Gushyiraho Bariyeri no Gutangira Ubwicanyi Mu gitondo cya kare cyo ku itariki ya 7 Mata, abasirikare ba Garde Présidentielle n’Interahamwe batangiye gushyiraho bariyeri mu bice bitandukanye bya Kigali, nk’uko byatangajwe na Komisiyo y’Igihugu yo Kurwanya Jenoside (CNLG). Izi bariyeri zakoreshwaga mu gufata Abatutsi no kubica. Abantu benshi bategetswe guhagarara kuri bariyeri, aho basabwaga kwerekana ibyangombwa byabo, maze Abatutsi bagahita bicwa. Ibi bikorwa byabaye mu duce twinshi twa Kigali, harimo Nyamirambo, Remera, Kimironko, ndetse no mu nkengero z’umujyi. 4. Ihonyorwa ry'Uburenganzira bwa Muntu Mu masaha ya nyuma ya saa sita ku itariki ya 7 Mata, ubwicanyi bwari bumaze gukwira henshi mu gihugu. Abasirikare n’Interahamwe bagabye ibitero ku ngo z’Abatutsi, babakura mu nzu zabo bakabicira aho cyangwa bakabajyana ahantu hateganyijwe kubicirwamo. Ibikorwa byo gufata ku ngufu abagore n’abakobwa b’Abatutsi byabaye cyane muri iki gihe, bikaba byari uburyo bwo kubatesha agaciro no kubazabiriza ubuzima. Ibi bikorwa byose byari bihabanye n’amategeko mpuzamahanga arengera uburenganzira bwa muntu.

5. Uruhare rw'Itangazamakuru mu Gushishikariza Ubwicanyi Ku itariki ya 7 Mata 1994, radiyo RTLM (Radio Télévision Libre des Mille Collines) yatangiye gutangaza ibiganiro bishishikariza Abahutu kwica Abatutsi. Iyi radiyo yakoresheje imvugo z’urwango, yita Abatutsi "inyenzi" kandi isaba Abahutu "gukora" (gusobanura kwica). Uruhare rw’itangazamakuru muri Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi ni ingenzi cyane, kuko ryakoreshejwe mu gukwirakwiza ingengabitekerezo ya Jenoside no gushishikariza ubwicanyi. 6. Guhungira mu Bigo bya Leta n'Insengero Kubera ubwoba bw'ibitero byari byatangiye, Abatutsi benshi bahungiye mu bigo bya leta, insengero, n’ahandi hantu batekerezaga ko hashobora kubarinda. Urugero ni nk'uko abantu benshi bahungiye muri Hôtel des Mille Collines i Kigali, aho bibwiraga ko bashobora kubona ubuhungiro. Nyamara, ahantu henshi haje kugabwaho ibitero, maze abari bahahungiye baricwa. 7. Gutegura no Gukwirakwiza Intwaro Ku itariki ya 7 Mata, hari ibikorwa byo gukwirakwiza intwaro ku bantu basanzwe kugira ngo bifashishwe mu bwicanyi. Interahamwe n’abandi bashishikarizwaga kwica Abatutsi bahawe intwaro zirimo imihoro, amacumu, n’imbunda ntoya. Ibi byerekana ko Jenoside yari yarateguwe neza, kuko intwaro zari zaramaze gutegurwa no gukwirakwizwa mu baturage.IMIRASIRE TV 8. Gufunga Imipaka no Gukumira Abanyamahanga Ku itariki ya 7 Mata, ubutegetsi bwariho bwafunze imipaka y’igihugu, bugamije gukumira ko amakuru y’ibyaberaga mu Rwanda agera ku mahanga. Abanyamahanga bari mu gihugu basabwe guhungishwa, ndetse bamwe muri bo barishwe. Ibi byari bigamije gukomeza ubwicanyi nta nkomyi,