Icyihishe Inyuma y’Impanuka ya Kajugujugu mu Kiyaga cya Hudson

Mu gihe umujyi wa New York witeguraga kwinjira mu mugoroba usanzwe w'akazi, amajwi y’umuyaga n’amazi yahindutse urusaku rw’inkuba kajugujugu yarahanutse. Ariko ni iki cyabaye? Ese byari kwirindwa?

Nyuma y’iyo mpanuka yabereye mu Kiyaga cya Hudson, amakuru akomeje kumeneka gahoro gahoro yerekana ko icyabaye si impanuka isanzwe nk’izindi. Ababibonye bavuga ko umupilote yagerageje "kurokora ubuzima" aho kurwana ku ndege, bikaba byarashimangiwe n’ukuntu abari bayirimo bose babashije gusohoka bakiri bazima—igikorwa benshi bagereranya n’ibitangaza.

Iyi foto yerekana ikirere kiza, aho indege yari igenda neza mbere y'uko igwa mu mazi. Ifoto yafashwe na Jason Zhao kuri Unsplash.

Ni kuri uyu wa Kane itariki 10 Mata 2025, kajugujugu yo mu bwoko bwa Bell 206L-4 yaguye mu mazi y’Ikiyaga cya Hudson hafi ya Manhattan, mu Mujyi wa New York. Iyi ndege nto ya kajugujugu yari itwawe n’umupilote umwe, ikaba yari ifite abandi bantu babiri imbere. Impanuka yabaye ahagana saa kumi n’ebyiri n’igice z’umugoroba (6:30 PM), isiga igitaramo cy’ubutabazi n’amarira ku nkengero z’icyo kiyaga, mu gihe inzego z’umutekano n’iz’itangazamakuru zari zihugiye mu gucumbeka icyihishe inyuma yayo. Nk’uko bitangazwa n’ikigo gishinzwe umutekano wo mu kirere (FAA) n’icy’ubwikorezi muri Amerika (NTSB), kajugujugu yari iri mu nzira iva Newark yerekeza ku kirwa cya Manhattan, aho yagiye igaragaza ibibazo by’imashini nyuma y’iminota mike ivuye ku kibuga. Umupilote, washyizwe mu byiciro by’indashyikirwa mu kwihagararaho mu bihe bikomeye, yahisemo kugwa ku mazi aho kugira ngo yerekeze ku nyubako cyangwa ahantu hateraniye abantu benshi. Abari bayirimo bavanywe mu mazi n’ubwato butabara mbere y’uko kajugujugu isandara igasigara isigaye igaragara igice kimwe gusa. Abantu babarirwa muri za mirongo bari bateraniye ku nkengero za Pier 79, hamwe n’abarimo gutega ubwato bwa Hudson Ferry, babaye abatangabuhamya ba mbere. Polisi ya New York, abashinzwe ubutabazi n’igisirikare cyo mu mazi bahise batabara. Umwe mu barokotse yatangaje ati: “Twumvise injyana ya moteri ihinduka, ubwo twahise tureba inyuma tubona kajugujugu imanuka nk’igihuhusi. Twari twizeye ko itaraturikirana hejuru yacu.” Ubu biravugwa ko umwe mu bari muri kajugujugu yajyanywe mu bitaro afite ibikomere bito, mu gihe abandi babiri bari mu buzima bwiza. Ibyo byateye kwibazwa byinshi ku mpamvu kajugujugu nk’iyi yahanutse kandi iri mu bwoko bukunze gukoreshwa mu ngendo z’abashoramari n’abashinzwe itangazamakuru. • Ese kajugujugu yari ikorewe igenzura rya tekinike vuba aha? • Ese hari ikosa ry’umupilote cyangwa ryabaye ry’ubukanishi? • Ese hari ikibazo cy’ikirere cyari cyabayeho? Ibi byose birimo kugenzurwa n’abashinzwe iperereza ku mpanuka z’indege muri NTSB. Kajugujugu yo mu bwoko bwa Bell 206L-4 LongRanger ifite ubushobozi bwo gutwara abantu 6, ikaba izwiho gukoresha lisansi nke, igakundwa n’ibigo by’ubucuruzi kubera ubwitonzi bwayo mu ngendo zo mu mijyi. Iyi kajugujugu yari yanditswe ku kigo gikora ingendo z’ubucuruzi muri New Jersey, gifite uburambe bwo hejuru mu gutwara abashoramari n’abayobozi bakomeye. Ubuyobozi bwa New York bwagize icyo buvuga nyuma y’iyo mpanuka, aho Umuyobozi w’Umujyi, Eric Adams, yashimangiye ko hakomeje gukorwa ibishoboka byose mu kugenzura impamvu y’iyo mpanuka, anashima ubutwari bw’inzego zashoboye gutabara vuba. “Iki ni igihe cyo gushimira ubwitange bw’inzego zacu z’ubutabazi. Ariko kandi ni igihe cyo gusuzuma uburyo indege ziciriritse zigenzurwa, hagamijwe gukumira ibihe nk’ibi.”

Iyi foto yerekana ikirere kiza, aho indege yari igenda neza mbere y'uko igwa mu mazi. Ifoto yafashwe na Jason Zhao kuri Unsplash.

Iyi mpanuka yongeye kuburira abayobozi mu by'ubwikorezi ko hakenewe kongera igenzura ku kajugujugu zikoreshwa muri za serivisi z’ubucuruzi. Ni igice cy’inganda kiri kwaguka cyane muri Amerika, ariko nacyo gikeneye kugira ihame rikomeye ry’umutekano. N’ubwo nta wapfiriye muri iyi mpanuka, ibibera muri Hudson bishobora kuba isomo rikomeye ku bihugu byose bikoresha indege z’inkengero mu bucuruzi. Ibyemezo bikomeye bishobora gufatwa mu minsi iri imbere, harimo: • Gushyiraho igenzura ridasanzwe ku ndege zito zo mu nyanja. • Guhindura amategeko y’ubwirinzi igihe indege igiye kunyura hejuru y’abantu benshi. • Gushyiraho igipimo gishya cy’ubwiza bw’imashini. Iyi mpanuka ishobora kuba yarabaye ku manywa y’ihangu, ariko ibibazo izamuye bishobora gutuma habaho impinduka ndende mu nganda z’indege nto. Kuba abari bayirimo bararokotse si amahirwe gusa ni urusobe rw’ubumenyi, ubunyamwuga, n’ubwitange. Gusa, ese igihugu cyaba cyiteguye kwigira kuri ibyo byabaye? Ibyo tuzabisubiza mu gihe kiri imbere. Inzego za leta zikwiriye Kunoza igenzura rya tekiniki ku ndege zose zikorera muri Amerika. Abagenzi nabo bagomba Guhora bamenya imiterere y’indege bagiye kugendamo. Ibigo by’ubwikorezi: Gushyira imbere imyitozo ya gupiganwa n’ibibazo (emergency simulation). Itangazamakuru: bagakwiriye Gutangaza amakuru y’ukuri kandi adakabya kugira ngo habeho gutanga ishusho nyayo y’ibibaye.